Students' Contributions to the Rules
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Students Should Have a Sense of Ownership of the Rules
Invite students to contribute a set of expectations about behavior. Take time at the beginning of the school year to solicit their input.
Most often you'll discover that the classroom rules students suggest fall into several specific categories. In a classroom meeting, for example, second-graders might say that there should be no kicking, no hitting, no pinching, no poking, etc. All those behaviors fall into the category of “personal space.”
Expert Opinion
Frame rules in positive terms. Instead of “Don't hit people,” say “Respect other people.” Instead of “No talking when someone else is talking,” say “Take turns talking.”
As you brainstorm with students, look for groupings or clusters of ideas. Take time to talk with students about how they can combine their ideas and suggestions into the following categories such as honoring personal space, respecting property, considering the feelings of others, paying attention, and using appropriate movements.
The final list you create will be a personal one for students because they helped create it. They will have that all-important sense of ownership and will be more inclined to follow the rules they helped create.
Remember the Rule of Five
The best set of classroom rules is one students can remember and use every day. When a list of rules becomes long and exhaustive, students will never be able to remember, much less conform to, those rules.
The Rule of Five says there should be no more than five basic rules in any classroom. The clustering activity mentioned in the preceding section will help you cluster student suggestions into a manageable list of rules.
Excerpted from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Success as a Teacher © 2005 by Anthony D. Fredericks. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Alpha Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
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